HOW DOES COVID-19 AFFECT THE LUNGS

 COVID-19 is possibly one of the most dreaded diseases today, known to trigger severe viral pneumonia and cause acute difficulties in breathing, even deaths in extreme instances. If we can understand the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the lungs, then we will have a better chance of taking proper steps before the infection turns severe.

The Best Pulmonologists in Delhi at Saroj Hospital say that even after a considerable period after recovery, some individuals still experience breathing difficulties caused by COVID-19 infection. In such cases, it is best to take prompt action and consult with an experienced chest specialist i.e. pulmonologist.

 

Symptoms

Among those infected with the virus, a large number of people exhibit no symptoms at all. They are classified under the group of asymptomatic patients. They, however, may transmit the disease among others and hence may be a cause of a severe case in some other individual. Though these asymptomatic patients don’t show any considerable injury to their lungs, yet some anomalies have been noticed in the CT scans of some individuals. These anomalies raise concerns over the long-term effect of the disease on the lungs of such individuals.

 

The other group of people who get affected by the virus show symptoms. A more severe form of the disease may be caused due to risk factors like higher viral load, pre-existing diseases, age, genetic lineage, race as well as environmental issues. The available data is of individuals who were needed to be hospitalized. Thus they form the most severely affected group of people. The patients who get cured at home don’t visit hospitals. So there is a lack of imaging data and other clinical markers for those patients. Lung samples analyzed during post mortem of patients in Italy showed massive damage to the alveoli, congestion of the capillaries, pneumocyte necrosis, and the presence of interstitial edema. In cases where there is a chance of severe disease due to any risk factor, people should opt for options related to getting the Best Pulmonary Medicine Hospital in Delhi.

 

Covid pneumonia

One of the vital levels that were advised to be monitored in case of signs of progressive pneumonia in Covid-19 was the D-Dimer levels. As D-dimer levels progressed, the ability to breathe reduced drastically and patients had to be stabilized with supplemental oxygen. During these cases of Hypoxia, some patient’s SpO2 levels dropped massively, and they were required to be put on BiPAP machines or ventilators. These patients showed marked evidence of lung fibrosis in their CT scans after they recovered. Early treatments with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs like steroids have helped in reducing damage. The damages can be controlled with timely interventions, and choosing the Best Respiratory Medicine Hospital in Delhi can be a lifesaver in these instances.

 

Long-term lung damage

Long-term lung damages have been noticed with Covid-19 but, the disease is fairly new and damaged alveolar epithelium. The damage is primarily attributed to the development of cytokine storms in the body of the patients where proteins called cytokines that are responsible more time is needed to clearly understand what kind of problems it may manifest in the long run. Problems like feeling out of breath while running, or climbing the stairs, have been noticed in patients even after full recovery. One thing is for sure that if the disease becomes severe, the chances of long-term damage are more. The most common damage noticed, is fibrosis of the lungs which reduces the oxygenation capacity of the lungs. Whatever be the condition, proper guidance and monitoring at the right time can help reduceextreme conditions. Furthermore, it will also reduce long-term complications.

 

If you have recently recovered from Covid-19, or even if you have tested positive, make sure to talk with an expert pulmonologist for guidance. Reach out to Saroj Hospital, which is one of the top hospitals in Delhi for Covid-19 treatment. 

 

THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT HEPATITIS

 Hepatitis is a very common health disorder; it is more commonly known as a kind of jaundice. Hepatitis is essentially inflammation of the liver and is often caused by viral infections.

There are different types of Hepatitis- some of them cause discomfort and get cured sometimes, while others are chronic, like Hepatitis C. It can cause immense damage to your overall health. However, upon timely diagnosis and proper treatment offered at any of the Best Hospitals in Delhi like Saroj Hospital,patients can look forward to getting cured and leading a healthy normal life.

 

What are the different types of Hepatitis?

The viral Hepatitis includes A, B, C, D, and E types which can be contracted differently. It can consist of exposure to toxins and autoimmune diseases.

According to Top Doctors in Delhi,chronic Hepatitis C is one of the leading causes of liver cancer. The liver helps in blood filtration, freeing it from different harmful substances and toxins. Inflamed, tender, and enlarged liver cannot function normally, which means the toxins are not filtered out from the blood. Hepatitis affects liver functions and impacts its abilities to properly process and store nutrients in the body.

 

Hepatitis A, B, and C are the most common types of viral Hepatitis. There are also rare Hepatitis D and E. Out of all these, hepatitis C is chronic and might be a deadly variant. The Best Liver Specialists in Delhi suggest that if proper care is not taken to cure Hepatitis C, it can cause intense damage to the liver and even death.

 

Hepatitis A and B are also dangerous and can affect liver functioning. But they can be cured within a few months. It causes more damage to the adult body than children, and its symptoms would include spiking fever.

 

The rare hepatitis B sometimes accompanies hepatitis B, which can prove to be a deadly combination. Hepatitis E, which is also rare, mainly occurs among pregnant ladies.

 

What are the symptoms of Hepatitis?

One of the most common symptoms of any hepatitis variant is a bad flu. Other common signs are nausea, weakness, headache, vomiting, loss of appetite, drowsiness, joint pain, and muscle ache.

 

The unusual color of urine and stool is also a significant indicator of Hepatitis. Apart from that, patients might also experience abdominal discomfort and jaundice (whites of eyes and skin turning yellow due to excess bilirubin) in this condition.

A simple blood test will help with the diagnosis as it will show elevated levels of liver enzymes. Doctors might also prescribe additional blood tests to get more details about the type of infection and derive the best possible treatment.

 

What are the treatment options?

Hepatitis A and B can be cured with a doctor’s assistance, and your liver function will be back to normal within a few weeks.

 

Hepatitis C is chronic and might stay with you for a lifetime. But being under a doctor’s guidance is essential in this case as they will help keep the condition under control.

 

It is a contagious disease, so if someone at your home has Hepatitis, proper precautions should be taken to avoid its spread.

 

Apart from treatments, people should also take precautionary steps to avoid the disease. Vaccinations like Hepatitis A and B shots are available for high-risk individuals. One should also avoid sexual or blood contact with patients who have Hepatitis. You can discuss your concerns with experienced medical consultants at Saroj Hospital, and let them guide you with a proper course of treatment and recovery.