ACCIDENTAL DRUG POISONING IN CHILDREN

 An accidental drug poisoning happens when a person consumes a big dose of prescription drugs or medicines which were not recommended to them. Due to their inquisitiveness, children are most vulnerable to such situations of accidental ingestion.

Experts at the Best Super Speciality Hospital in Delhi report that the majorpercent of reported accidental drug poisoning in young kids occur because:

 

1.Adults quite often struggle to maintain medications out of their child's grasp.

2.Young kids try new prescription drugs in unfamiliar surroundings

3.The omission of tamper-proof drug wrapping

 

Identifying Signs

If you highly doubt that your youngster has ingested an unidentified drug, look for signs such as:

 

1.Nausea and stomach pain

2.Vomiting

3.Diarrhoeaor blood in the urine

4.Shivers or flu

5.Dizzy spells, tiredness, and uncertainty

6.Heart rates, hypertension, and minute ventilation are all oscillating.

7.Breathlessness and pain in the chest

 

In case you suspect that your little one is showcasing any of the above-mentioned signs, don’t think twice and seek medical attention immediately at the Best Emergency Care Hospital in Delhi.

These are some of the most prevalent prescription drugs and hygiene products discovered in kids' overdoses. Consuming these can lead to severe symptoms, if not a fatality, in youngsters.

 

1.Iron: Iron is frequently used by adults having to suffer from anemia. Overdose signs include severe abdominal pain, puking, and indigestion.

2.Blood pressure medications: Beta-blockers such as metoprolol and atenolol, along with calcium channel blockers like amlodipine and verapamil, can end up causing extremely low blood pressure or pulse rate in children.

3.Diabetes prescription drugs: Metformin and sulfonylureas like glibenclamide, can markedly change the amount of sugar as well as other substances in a child's body, causing health problems ranging from drowsiness and tummy pain to seizure activity and coma.

4.Sleeping pills: Zolpidem (Ambien), can cause fatigue and coma.

5.Blood thinners: Warfarin, a medicine used to treat irregular heartbeats and thrombosis, can cause dark or bloody puking or gastrointestinal bleeding at first.

6.GI medications: Laxatives can cause serious dehydration and dysentery. 

7.Loperamide: Contains anti-diarrhoea medications that can cause fatigue or coma. Loperamide is an opiate equivalent to morphine, and young kids are particularly prone to its cognitive effects than grownups.

8.Tylenol: Tylenol can cause acid reflux and consequence in sudden liver dysfunction.

9.Aspirin: Aspirin can cause nausea, fast heartbeat, irritation, and fainting spells.

 

Actions to do during waiting for medical aid

Whereas each instance of drug poisoning may necessitate a distinct method of treatment, you could indeed follow the directions below until paramedics arrive:

Assemble any prescription bottles, containers, or parcels in your child's immediate area so that you can notify your physician about the possible drug. If you notice that your baby is not breathing, perform CPR to provide artificial respiration and keep the circulation going.

 

Ways To Prevent Such Instances

 

1.Keep all prescription drugs out from the grasp of small kids, as well as those you take on a daily basis.

2.Educate kids about the health hazards of ingesting prescription drugs that have not been recommended to them.

3.Notify your guests about medication management so that they can keep their possessions out of range of your kids.

4.Don't even end up leaving the children's medicine within reach.

 

Accidental drug poisoning in children has been increasing steadily. Informing individuals, trying to remain vigilant in the case of children, and introducing child-proof packing materials are all essential steps to take in an attempt to stop such accidents. The Best Super Speciality Hospital in Delhi has a 24*7 emergency department , and it’s experts are always ready for cases like this. Trust them and know what is the best treatment linage in such instances.

CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS IN CHILDREN

 If kids are born with a congenital heart defect, it implies that they were born with an issue in the structural system of heart. A few heart conditions in children seem to be simple and clear, therefore do not necessarily require treatment. Other heart conditions in children are more intricate and may necessarily require major surgery over the course of many years.

Experts at the Best Chid Care Hospital in Delhi talks about understanding the congenital heart defect so that one can realize the circumstance and strategy for the months and years to come.

 

Symptoms

Significant congenital heart deformities are typically discovered right after birth or in under a few months of life. Look out for such symptoms and if noticed, immediately contact experts at the Paediatric Intensive Care centre in Delhi, to know what should be done correctly.

Clinical symptoms:

1.Skin colour turns pale grey or blue

2.Breathing rapidly

3.Bloating in the legs, abdomen, and around the eyes

4.Breathlessness during feeding times, resulting in inadequate weight gain

 

Less drastic congenital heart deformities may not have been identified until fairly late in childhood. In older children, clinical signs of cardiac problems could include:

 

1.Being quickly out of breath during workout

2.Stamina depletion during workout or exercise

3.Feeling unwell while trying to exercise or performing any action

4.Hands, ankles, or legs swelling up and becoming stiff

 

Types of Defects

Abnormal connections of the heart or blood vessels

Types:

1.Arterial Septal Defect: A hole between both the atria’s of the heart

2.A ventricular septal defect is a hole in the wall that differentiates the right and left chambers of the heart on the lower half.

3.Patent ductusarteriosus: is a correlation between both the lung artery and the main artery of the body. It is generally open while a baby is starting to grow in the womb of the mother and shuts down a few hours after birth. However, in some babies, the artery stays open, leading to abnormal blood flow between the two artery walls.

4.Total or partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection - When all and some of the vascular systems from the lungs attach towards the wrong portion of the heart, this is referred to as total or partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection.

 

Congenital Heart Valve Problems

Types:

1.Aortic stenosis: Rather than three-valve flaps, an infant may be born with one or two valve flaps. This leads to a smaller, relatively narrow opening through which blood can move. To pump the blood through the valve, the heart must work even harder. This eventually causes the heart to expand and the cardiovascular system to firm up.

2.Pulmonary stenosis: A pulmonary valve flaw restricts the pulmonary valve opening and complicates blood circulation.

3.The anomaly of Ebstein: The tricuspid valve, which helps connect the right upper chamber to the right lower compartment, is disfigured and regularly leaks.

 

Complications

Paediatric Intensive Care Center in Delhi, comprises extremely skilled pediatric experts who are well trained to handle major complications for congenital heart diseases in children. Be aware and in case such complications are seen in your child, make sure to contact experts and know what is the best possible treatment line.

1.Congestive heart failure

2.Heart infections

3.Heart rhythm problems 

4.Slower growth and development  

 

Prevention

1.Get pertinent maternity care. Maternity check-ups with your physician can help keep baby and mother nourished.

2.Take folic acid-containing vitamin supplement.

3,Don't ingest alcohol or smoke. These personal decisions can have a detrimental effect on the baby's health.

4.Avoid smoking as well as secondhand smoke too.

5.Keep a healthy blood glucose level. If you do have diabetes, improved blood sugar control can lower the risk of heart defects.

6.Start taking care of chronic health conditions. If you have other health problems, such as phenylketonuria, check with your doctor about the best treatment and maintain them.

7.Stay away from hazardous substances. Enable somebody else to do any painting or cleanup with strong-smelling products while you're pregnant.

8.Before trying to take any medications, consult a doctor. Some medications have the ability to cause birth defects. Notify your doctor about all medications you take, including those procured without a prescription.

 

Be very aware of these complications and causes, so that you can take care of yourself and your baby. Prevention is better than cure, start taking precautions so that such situations can be avoided. Also make sure to get the correct treatment, if at all this situation occurs.

CAUSES OF KIDNEY TRANSPLANT AND TREATMENT

 A kidney transplant is a procedure by which a healthy kidney from a donor is placed into a person whose kidneys are damaged. The kidneys’ primary function is to keep the blood pure by filtering waste, fluid, and minerals. Harmful waste and fluid get collected in the body when kidneys do not function properly, leading to end-stage kidney disease or kidney failure. It is necessary to remove the waste material accumulated from the bloodstream to keep alive a person afflicted with end-stage kidney disease. A procedure called dialysis is used to filter the blood and inject the blood back into the body. This process is time-consuming and expensive and also has a high risk of infection and other side-effects. Hence, a kidney transplant is preferred over dialysis since it is less troublesome. If you have end-stage kidney disease, visit the best Kidney Transplant Centre in Delhi, where the expert kidney specialists will evaluate your condition and suggest the best possible treatment.        

Why a kidney transplant is needed

These are the common reasons why end-stage kidney disease is caused, and a kidney transplant is needed:

1.Uncontrolled sugar: If a person has high-sugar levels always, the filters in his kidney get damaged, causing kidney damage and failure. This condition

is called diabetic nephropathy

2.Hypertension: When there is high blood pressure in the kidneys’ blood vessels, the filtering process gets affected, leading to kidney failure

3.Inherited diseases: Conditions like Polycystic Kidney Disease in which many cysts or hollow spaces are formed inside the kidney affect its normal functioning

4.Artery blockages: Renal stenosis, a condition where there are blockages in the arteries carrying blood to the kidneys, causes kidney failure

5.Congenital issues: Due to congenital reasons, a baby’s kidney may not develop fully and will be dysfunctional

6.Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: This is an immunity disease in which the body’s immune system attacks its own kidney

 

The different stages in a Kidney transplant procedure

If you have decided to opt for a kidney transplant, you will need to undergo these steps:

Eligibility: The best Nephrology hospital in Delhi will evaluate your condition and assess whether you are eligible for a transplant. You need only one donated kidney to replace your two failed kidneys, and hence, your donor can be a living or a deceased person.

 

The transplant procedure: The operation is performed under general anesthesia. An incision is made on the body near the abdomen to place the new kidney inside. The surgeon attaches your new kidney’s blood vessels to the abdomen’s lower part, and the ureter is connected to your bladder.

 

After kidney surgery: You will be required to spend several days in the hospital with your condition monitored around the clock for signs of complications. Mostly your new kidney starts making urine like your old one immediately, but in some cases, dialysis may be needed temporarily. You will be prescribed several medications, especially immunosuppressants, that prevent your immune system from rejecting your new kidney.

 

With some restrictions in activities, such as lifting weights, you will be able to resume your regular routines eight weeks after surgery. You will need to make frequent checkups and blood tests to evaluate how your new kidney is functioning, 

If you are diagnosed with end-stage kidney disease, you must fix an appointment with Saroj Hospital, the best Kidney Transplant Centre in Delhi. The hospital is also the Best Gastroenterology Hospital in Delhi and is reputed for its world-class equipment and techniques, along with other amenities. The highly-qualified doctors will assess your condition and suggest the best treatment plan to reduce your symptoms and provide you with better life quality.

Nutritional Habits to Adopt for Healthy Heart

 Your heart is the most important organ of your body as it pumps blood and supplies to all other functions in the body. No doubt it is priceless. Maintaining a healthy heart should therefore be your priority.

Heart diseases have become too common in today’s world because of our fast-paced lifestyle. What if we tell you that keeping your heart healthy and safe is not that difficult? You just need to follow certain simple tips. Maintaining a healthy diet is a must if you wish to take good care of the most precious organ in your body.

Nutritional Habits to Adopt for Healthy Heart

Here are some nutritional habits to adopt for a healthy heart. The best heart treatment hospital in delhi have given this tips. So, make sure you follow these nutritional habits.

 

1.Say Good-Bye to Processed Food

Do you consume a lot of junk, oily and processed food? If yes, then it is high time to change your eating habits. Fast food contains a lot of unhealthy and saturated fats that can lead to high cholesterol and blood pressure. Deep-fried foods are not at all good for your heart. They are full of unhealthy fatty acids that will do more harm than good to your precious organ. The trick to maintain a healthy heart is to avoid the following foods-

2.Reduce Your Salt Consumption

Do you always take some extra salt with your meals? If so, then you are unknowingly causing great damage to your heart. Salt contains sodium which increases the water retention of your veins thereby increasing the blood pressure. This will put a lot of pressure on your heart and might even lead to blockages. Thereby increasing the risk of heart attacks.

 In case of any severe heart disease, you can reach out to Saroj Hospital which is the best cardiology hospital in Delhi. However, prevention is far better than cure and adopting a healthy diet will take proper care of your heart. Reducing the salt intake can do wonders.

3.Start Eating Healthy

You might be wondering what to eat to keep your heart healthy. Include a lot of fresh fruits and vegetables to your diet. Choose those with a high fiber content. Moreover, make sure you consume whole grains and not processed cereals. Brown bread, chapatis and multi grain can be great options. Here are some reasons why you should always prefer whole grains to refined cereals-

• They have a high fiber content which helps to reduce obesity and decrease the chances of heart diseases.
• Whole grains contain all the healthy minerals that are lost during the refining process.
• They will keep your blood cholesterol levels under control and minimize the risks of heart disease.

 

Making these changes in your diet might not be very easy. However, it is definitely worth it. After all, you should never compromise with the health of your heart as it may cost you your life. If you are suffering from any heart ailments, reach out to Saroj hospital which is the best vascular surgery hospital in Delhi. If not taken care at the right time, then heart diseases can demand surgeries to cure. For any advice, reach out to the best cardiothoracic hospital in Delhi to consult about your heart's health.

PAEDIATRIC SURGERIES DURING COVID-19

 A surgeon recommends surgery for a child only when it is imperative. So, it is essential that, as parents, you agree to the surgery as delay could worsen your child’s health. However, in this pandemic situation, you need to ensure that the hospital takes all necessary precautions to prevent the child and family members from Covid-19. If your child is scheduled for surgery, take him/her to the Best Paediatric surgery hospital In Delhi, which is reputed for following strict protocols.

Facts to Know About Paediatric Surgeries During COVID-19

If surgery is the only option available, then the first step is to determine what measures your hospital will take to ensure your child a safe surgery and recovery. It is advisable to select a reputed Paediatric Intensive Care centre in Delhi for the surgery with infrastructure and equipment appropriate for Covid-19.

Verify the following at your hospital:

1.Check the Hospital’s Safety Measures

Ensure whether the hospital will keep your child separate from infected patients. Ask the management if the doctors, nurses, and other staff practise safety measures like frequent handwashing for 20 seconds. Do they wear protective garments like face masks and shields? Are they disinfecting and cleaning surfaces using appropriate alcohol-based cleaners? Do they maintain social distancing by keeping a safe distance of six feet? Are patients’ rooms disinfected after they leave the hospital? Verify if they check people entering the building

for Covid-19 symptoms. Do they screen staff members daily?

If you want to ensure a safe surgery, get your child admitted to the Best Child Care Hospital in Delhi, where safety is given top priority.

 

2.Check their Waiting Room Facilities

Verify if the waiting room chairs are kept at a distance of 6 feet away from each other. Check whether the hospital restricts the number of patients inside the waiting room at a time. Are alcohol-based sanitisers kept available always for visitors? How many people do they allow to be with the child inside the care facilities?

 

3.Precautions Before and During Surgery

Ask the hospital staff what steps they take to ensure a safe surgery. Do they test all patients before surgery? Ensure that the staff will not allow additional people in the operating room during surgery except those performing the procedure or administering the anaesthesia. It would be practical to get the surgery done at the Best Paediatric Endocrinology Hospital in Delhi that can provide the safest facilities for your child.

 

4. What Steps are Taken for Infected Children?

Is a child testing positive for the coronavirus kept separately from others? Do they have a separate operating room for such children? Check if the hospital staff wears a face mask when in close contact with a covid patient (less than 6 feet).

 

Surgery is risky during Covid-19, but if there is no other option, you have to get the procedure done as a parent. First, you need to verify whether the hospital is well-prepared to handle such a situation. It is advisable to perform the surgery at Saroj Hospital, the Best Paediatric surgery hospital In Delhi. The hospital is known for strictly following safety norms during Covid-19 and ensuring that the child and family members are adequately protected from infection.